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Artificial Sweeteners vs. Sugar - Deep Dive

Artificial Sweeteners vs. Sugar: Understanding the Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) is a critical benchmark established by health authorities like the FDA and WHO to determine the maximum amount of a substance—such as a non-nutritive sweetener (NNS) or sugar—that can be consumed daily over a lifetime without significant health risks. To explore the differences between artificial sweeteners and sugar, let’s examine their ADI values and how these translate into real-world examples, using an individual weighing 180 pounds and soda as a reference. 1. Calculating ADI: Artificial Sweeteners (NNS) Artificial sweeteners such as aspartame, sucralose, and saccharin are widely used in foods and beverages. The ADI for these sweeteners is measured in milligrams per kilogram of body weight per day (mg/kg/day). For a 180-pound person (equivalent to approximately 82 kg), let’s calculate the ADI and provide examples using a standard 12-ounce can of soda. Aspartame ADI: 50...
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Short & Sweet - Type 2 Diabetes

Understanding and Tackling Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that arises when the body becomes resistant to insulin or fails to produce enough of it, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. This condition is influenced by multiple factors, including genetics, excess body fat, poor diet, physical inactivity, chronic inflammation, stress, and inadequate sleep. However, the good news is that it can often be prevented or even reversed through lifestyle changes. The Root Causes and Solutions • Excess Body Fat : Visceral fat, stored around internal organs, releases inflammatory substances that impair insulin’s ability to regulate blood sugar. Reducing this fat through diet and regular exercise—like brisk walking and strength training—can significantly improve insulin sensitivity. A modest weight loss of just 5-10% can make a major difference. • Dietary Choices : Diets high in refined carbohydrates and unhealthy fats contribute to insulin resistance. Switching to ...
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Carbs Arn't The Only Culprit - Type 2 Diabetes Deep Dive

Click HERE to read the "short & sweet" version. Although to truly understand the complexity of this subject I recommend taking the time to read this Deep Dive. What is Type 2 Diabetes? Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic condition characterized by insulin resistance and insufficient insulin production. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, helps regulate blood sugar by facilitating glucose uptake into cells for energy. In type 2 diabetes, cells become resistant to insulin’s effects, and the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). Prevalence in the U.S. As of 2021, approximately 38.4 million Americans—11.6% of the population—are diagnosed with diabetes, with type 2 diabetes accounting for 90–95% of cases. Additionally, an estimated 8.7 million adults remain undiagnosed. These statistics underscore the need for increased awareness and early detection. Can Diabetes Develop in Heal...
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All The Fuss About Fats

Fats often get a bad rap in the world of nutrition, but the truth is, they’re essential for our health. From fueling our brains to supporting our hearts, fats play a vital role in keeping us healthy. The type of fat you choose, however, can make all the difference. In this essay, we’ll dive into the world of fats—comparing plant-based oils like olive and avocado oil, seed oils, and animal fats. We’ll explore their nutritional profiles, and how they affect your health. Understanding Fats: A Quick Overview Not all fats are created equal. On one side, we have plant-based oils, known for their heart-friendly properties and vibrant health benefits. On the other, we have seed oils—ubiquitous in processed foods—and animal fats, staples of traditional diets. Each comes with its own set of advantages and challenges. Plant-based fats, like those found in olives and avocados, are rich in monounsaturated fats (MUFAs) and antioxidants, offering benefits for heart health, brain function, and inflamm...
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Dietary Fats - The Deep Dive

Before you read the rest, this is a deep dive into the topic of fats. If you want a shorter version that still aims to be informative, read this post instead! Dietary fats are a crucial component of human nutrition, providing a dense source of energy, aiding in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, and serving as building blocks for cell membranes and hormones. However, not all fats are created equal, and their sources and composition can significantly impact overall health. Traditionally, fats have been categorized into three main groups: seed oils, animal-based fats, and plant-based fats. These categories represent diverse origins, fatty acid profiles, and roles in human metabolism. In recent decades, seed oils like soybean, corn, and canola oil have become dietary staples due to their cost-effectiveness and prevalence in processed foods. Simultaneously, animal-based fats, such as butter, lard, and tallow, have been staples in many traditional diets but are often criticized for th...
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